The students must now create Mars, a red planet located next to (on the right side of) Earth. Step 2- Next to Venus, draw green and blue-hued earth larger than the previous planets. ![]() They can use a yellowish-brown color to shade it. After that, they must draw a larger circle next to Mercury. Students must draw a small circle next to the sun. Mercury remains the closest to the sun and the smallest in size. First, draw a large yellow circle representing the sun, the largest celestial body in the solar system. Step 1- To begin the drawing, start from the left and progress toward the right. They can use a solar system diagram to determine how far the planets are from the sun. ![]() If students want to learn more about the planetary system and the earth, they must first learn about the solar system. How can we draw solar system diagrams? Is there a specific procedure? Here’s the answer. Planets, asteroids, and comets orbit our Sun. Neptune- Neptune is faintly smaller than Uranus and has 14 moons. Uranus- Uranus is the lightest of the outer planets, with an axial tilt of more than 90 degrees. Saturn- Saturn has a large ring and 82 ice-based natural satellites. Ganymede is its largest natural satellite. Jupiter- Jupiter has cloud bands, the Great Red Spot, and hydrogen and helium. It has volcanoes, rift valleys, and Deimos and Phobos as natural satellites. The majority of its atmosphere is made up of carbon dioxide. Mars- Mars is significantly smaller than both Earth and Venus. It has a liquid hydrosphere and air that contains 21% free oxygen. Venus- Venus is almost as large as the earth in size and has the hottest surface temperature due to greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.Įarth- It is a giant planet with the highest density of the inner planets. Mercury- Mercury is the closest planet to the sun without a natural satellite. Scientists discovered that the Kuiper belt produces short-lived comets, whereas the Oost Cloud produces long-lived comets. Comets can have a short lifetime (around 200 years) or a long lifetime (thousands of years). Their bright, long tail is made of dust and gas. They have erratic orbits and create coma as they approach the inner solar system. Read next: Cosmology | Let’s get to know more about the stars and moons! CometsĬomets are celestial bodies composed of massive amounts of volatile ice. These are some fascinating facts about the outer solar system. They are classified as comets because they form comas approaching the sun. The four outer giant planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.Ĭentaurs look like icy comets. Many planets in this region have water, ammonia, and methane, which remain solid due to the low temperature. The outer solar system comprises giant planets, moons, centaurs, and short-period comets. The asteroids are classified into groups and families based on their orbital properties. Ceres is a giant asteroid sometimes referred to as a dwarf planet. Meteoroids and micrometeoroids are the names given to asteroids that are smaller than one meter in size. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are the four planets in the inner solar system.Īpart from Ceres, other asteroids are known as small solar system bodies of rocky and metallic components. As a result, their moons may or may not exist. The four inner planets are rocky in texture and do not have a ring around them. This inner solar system is distinguished by its closeness to the sun (less than 5 AU). These bodies are situated closer to the sun than other parts of the solar system. This region is mainly made up of silicates and metals. The inner solar system is made up of terrestrial planets and asteroid belts. Sounds too intense, right? This interests the kids to hear about the solar system and which planets come under it. ![]() Solar flares and coronal mass ejections cause geomagnetic storms. ![]() The majority of the solar system is made up of a near-vacuum interplanetary medium. It emits energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The sun is the focal point of the solar system and the site of the hydrogen and helium fusion reaction. Solar system is composed of eight planets as shown in the figure.
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